R. Strauss: Ariadne Auf Naxos
Budapest, Palace of Arts — Bela Bartok National Concert Hall
About the Event
Experience Richard Strauss' opera Ariadne on Naxos, conducted by Iván Fischer with a unique twist. Featuring a suite from The Bourgeois Gentleman by Strauss and notable soloists.
It has become something of a tradition to kick off the new Budapest Festival Orchestra season with an opera. Iván Fischer selects the most diverse array of pieces, ranging from Mozart to Monteverdi to Britten, and never fails to put his signature twist on them. This time he conducts Richard Strauss’ opera, Ariadne on Naxos (Ariadne auf Naxos), composed to the libretto by the equally experiment‐minded Hofmannsthal. His co‐director is the outstanding actress and commedia dell’arte specialist Chiara D’Anna, featuring notable soloists of international renown. The main part of the opera was originally preceded by Molière’s theater play The Bourgeois Gentleman (Le bourgeois gentilhomme) with incidental music by Strauss. However, due to its length, the creators themselves later replaced it with an operatic prologue. Tonight, a suite compiled by the composer from the incidental music of the play introduces the piece before the intermission. In other words, it is the original version in an audience‐friendly guise.
Not long after completing Der Rosenkavalier (The Knight of the Rose), the inseparable writer‐composer duo, Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hofmannstahl embarked on another collaboration. Their exciting plan was for the dramatist to rework The Bourgeois Gentleman, condensing its five acts into two, while Strauss would compose a brand new operatic intermezzo. The piece, envisioned to be half an hour, ended up being 90 minutes long. They held a lengthy reception in the intermission of the play, and the “theater within the theater” concept proved too complicated. Everything was leading towards a flop for the nearly 6‐hour long premiere in 1912. On Hofmannstahl’s recommendation they dropped Molière’s play, while Strauss reworked the opera and composed a prologue in 1916, which was meant to explain the combination of the opera seria and opera buffa genres.
In the story, the lavish party takes place in the home of a rich Viennese gentleman, who decides that the two companies must perform the opera and comedy commissioned for the occasion at the same time. This is how the lovesick Cretan princess, stranded on the island of Naxos, is suddenly joined by the rather mythologically out of place Zerbinetta and her gang of misfits. The opera is Wagnerian in nature utilizing a continuous progression of music without repetition (through‐composed), rather than a series of self‐contained numbers. Strauss distinctly separates the worlds of Ariadne and Zerbinetta through the orchestration.
The incidental music of The Bourgeois Gentleman lived on as a suite from 1920 onwards. The character of Jourdain is evoked, followed by a series of embarrassments at dance lessons, fencing lessons, and even in front of the tailors. For the dinner sequence Strauss envisioned an 17th century ensemble size. Appropriately, the music features baroque‐inspired themes, and even melodies straight from Lully.
In the opera, the composer follows the pattern established in his earlier pieces: the female solos take center stage. In the Iván Fischer Opera Company adaptation, the lead role is performed by Emily Magee, lauded by the New York Times as a “richly resonant soprano”. Anna‐Lena Elbert, award‐winner of the 2019 Richard Strauss Competition and collaborator with the BFO on the Ligeti and Compassion projects, will take the stage as Zerbinetta. The direction combining the world of Greek tragedies and the tradition of commedia dell’arte amplifies the contrast between the two characters.
A joint production of the BFO, Müpa Budapest, the Ivan Fischer Opera Company, the Vicenza Opera Festival and the Spoleto Festivel dei Due Mondi.
Program
- Richard Strauss – Ariadne on Naxos
- Richard Strauss – Suite from The Bourgeois Gentleman
Cast / Production
Conductor and Director: Iván Fischer
Vocals:
Andrew Staples (Bacchus)
Anna‐Lena Elbert (Zerbinetta)
Emily Magee (Ariadne)
Gurgen Baveyan (Harlequin)
Stuart Patterson (Scaramuccio)
Daniel Noyola (Truffaldin)
Juan De Dios Mateos (Brighella)
Samantha Gaul (Naiad)
Olivia Vermeulen (Dryad)
Mirella Hagen (Echo)
Featuring: Musicians Of The Budapest Festival Orchestra
Co‐director and choreographer: Chiara D'Anna
Set design: Andrea Tocchio
Costume designer: Anna Biagiotti
Lighting designer: Tamás Bányai
Technical Director: Róbert Zentai
Palace of Arts
MÜPA Budapest is a multipurpose cultural and arts centre, situated in the Millenium Quarter of Budapest. The former 'Palace of Arts' houses three cultural institutions - the Bartok National Concert Hall, the Festival Theatre, and the Ludwig Museum. Opened in 2005, the centre was immediately recognised for its state-of-the-art architecture and functionally sleek interior. The MÜPA's objective is to introduce modern arts while appreciating old traditions, and to make Hungarian art more accessible to a wider audience. The Bartok Concert Hall houses a magnificent organ, one of the largest in Europe. The complex presents events of many kinds, from opera to dance and concerts of contemporary music.
Address
Palace of Arts, Komor Marcell sétány 1., Budapest, Hungary — Google Maps